Critical instant

Critical moment

 

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It is the moment just before the vessel takes blocks overall.

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The upthrust of bilge block acts on the stern frame.

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The upthrust is maximum at this moment.

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It can be calculated by following formula:

            Pmax = MCTC X t / l

            MCTC = Moment to change trim by 1 cm.

            t = Trim in cm.

            l = Distance of CF from AP.

 

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It is called critical instant because maximum loss of GM occurs at this instant.

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If GM becomes negative, the ship may capsize or slip from block.