It is the moment just before the vessel takes blocks overall. |
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The upthrust of bilge block acts on the stern frame. |
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The upthrust is maximum at this moment. |
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It can be calculated by following formula: |
Pmax = MCTC X t / l
MCTC = Moment to change trim by 1 cm.
t = Trim in cm.
l = Distance of CF from AP.
It is called critical instant because maximum loss of GM occurs at this instant. |
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If GM becomes negative, the ship may capsize or slip from block. |